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Gender Differences in Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors among Adults with Diabetes in the United States between 1999 and 2018

Bibliographic Data

ID15469181
AuthorsYu Wang (0009-0005-4222-2626, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Peihua Cao (0000-0003-4269-3899, Zhujiang Hospital), Fengyao Liu (South China University of Technology), Yilin Chen (0000-0002-5668-7652, South China University of Technology), Jingyu Xie (0000-0002-6085-6797, Chinese University of Hong Kong), Bingqing Bai (0000-0002-7591-6801, South China University of Technology), Quanjun Liu (0000-0002-5642-975X, South China University of Technology), Huan Ma (0000-0002-9916-0295, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Qingshan Geng (0000-0002-2588-1807, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue24
Pages16412-16412
Publication date2022-12-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192416412
PMID36554290
OpenAlexW4311728665
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited33

Lifestyle management is important to patients with diabetes, but whether gender differences exist in lifestyle management is unclear. Data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999 to 2018) was used for this research. Gender differences were evaluated descriptively and using an odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of 8412 participants (48% women) were finally included. Across these surveys, the incidences of poor diet (OR: 1.26 (95% CI, 1.12, 1.43)), smoking (1.58 (1.35, 1.84)), alcohol consumption (1.94 (1.68, 2.25)) and sedentary behavior (1.20 (1.04, 1.39)) were more common in men, while depression (0.47 (0.37, 0.59)), obesity (0.69 (0.61, 0.78)) and insufficient physical activity (0.56 (0.49, 0.65)) were more common in women. Reductions in poor diet were greater in men between 1999 and 2000 and 2017 and 2018 ( p = 0.037), while the mean body mass index (BMI) levels ( p = 0.019) increased more among women. Furthermore, several gender differences were found to be related to age, race/ethnicity and marital/insurance/employment statuses. Our research found gender differences in diabetes-related unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and provides reference data for implementing measures to reduce the gender differences. Further work to reduce gender-specific barriers to a healthy lifestyle is warranted in order to further improve diabetes management

Body mass index · Confidence interval · Depression (economics · Diabetes mellitus · Environmental health · Ethnic group · Marital status · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey · Obesity · Odds ratio · Population · Type 2 diabetes · Demography · Diabetes Management and Education · Medicine · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Endocrinology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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