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Enrichment, Source Apportionment and Health Risk Assessment of Soil Potentially Harmful Elements Associated with Different Land Use in Coastal Tidelands Reclamation Area, Eastern China

Bibliographic Data

ID15469387
AuthorsXinjian Chen (0000-0002-0871-293X, Nanjing University), Chen Xin-jian (0000-0003-2289-0262, Ministry of Natural Resources), Sihua Huang (0000-0003-4528-9840, Ministry of Natural Resources), Xuefeng Xie (0000-0003-1913-9590, Zhejiang Normal University, corresponding author), Ming Zhu (0000-0003-0221-2325, Ministry of Natural Resources), Jianguo Li (0000-0002-1147-4864, Jiangsu Normal University), Xiaohan Wang (0000-0002-3978-1946, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Lijie Pu (0000-0001-8851-7570, Ministry of Natural Resources, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue8
Pages2822-2822
Publication date2020-04-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17082822
PMID32325913
OpenAlexW3016487164
LanguageEN
References cited53

Coastal tidelands are important ecological habitat resources and valuable resources for agricultural land reclamation. Enrichment of potentially harmful elements (PHEs) in soil caused by anthropogenic activity is an important factor implicated in the ecological deterioration of soil in China. A total of 54 soil sample sites were selected from a 30-year reclaimed tideland and an adjoining coastal wetland. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to describe the enrichment, source, health risk status of eight PHEs (As, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) after long-term reclamation. Results indicated that after 30 years of reclamation, most soil PHEs are slightly enriched, whereas no serious threat of environmental pollution was observed. In the reclamation area, the enrichment of PHEs in the aquaculture land, industrial land, and cropland was relatively high compared with other land use types, such as tideland and halophyte land. The source analysis divided the PHEs into five categories: (1) Cu; (2) Co and Mn; (3) Cr; (4) As and Pb; (5) Zn and Ni. Cu was completely derived from natural parent materials and other elements were governed by both weathering of parent rock and human activities, including agricultural activities, industrial production, and transportation emissions. The health risk assessment showed that the soil PHEs potentially had no non-carcinogenic risk to the public, but there was an acceptable probability to have cancer due to Cr and As. Meanwhile, children are more susceptible to harm from the PHEs in soil than adults. According to the economic and social development situation in the coastal region, it is necessary to pay attention to the environmental threats of PHEs enrichment

Agriculture · Environmental protection · Geography · Land reclamation · Land use · Wetland · Environmental Science · Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Heavy metals in environment · Ecology · Environmental Engineering

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