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Applicability and Psychometric Comparison of the General-Population Viral Anxiety Rating Scales among Healthcare Workers in the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15469626
AuthorsChangnam Kim (0000-0001-6767-696X, Samsung (South Korea)), Oli Ahmed (0000-0001-8540-8037, Australian National University), Washington Allysson Dantas Silva (0000-0002-0556-8936, Universidade Federal da Paraíba), C Hyung Keun Park (0000-0002-2568-1426, Ulsan College), Soyoung Yoo (0000-0002-2953-508X, Ulsan College, corresponding author), Seockhoon Chung (0000-0002-9798-3642, Ulsan College, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue16
Pages9946-9946
Publication date2022-08-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19169946
PMID36011584
OpenAlexW4291777064
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

We aimed to explore the reliability and validity of viral anxiety rating scales (developed for the general population) among healthcare workers. In addition, we compared the psychometric properties of rating scales in accordance with the Generalized Anxiety Scale-7 items (GAD-7) during this COVID-19 pandemic. The viral anxiety of 330 healthcare workers was measured with Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-9 items (SAVE-9), SAVE-6, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS-7). Factor analyses, item response theory, and Rasch model analyses were conducted to confirm the construct validities of the scales and compare the psychometric properties of rating scales. The receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis examined the cutoff scores of rating scales in accordance with a mild degree of generalized anxiety. The SAVE-9, SAVE-6, CAS, FCV-19S, and CAS-7 scales showed good reliability of internal consistency among healthcare workers. Their construct validity and convergent validity of each scale were similarly good. Furthermore, in comparing the psychometric properties of rating scales, we observed that the CAS scale was the most discriminating and difficult among the scales. The CAS and FCV-19S provided more information and were more efficient than the SAVE-9, SAVE-6, and CAS-7 scales when they were used to measure healthcare workers' viral anxiety. Viral anxiety rating scales can be applied to healthcare workers with good reliability and validity

Anxiety · Construct validity · Convergent validity · Criterion validity · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale · Health care · Internal consistency · Item response theory · Population · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Rasch model · Rating scale · Reliability (semiconductor · Scale (ratio · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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