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Stress Perception, Sleep Quality and Work Engagement of German Outpatient Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID15469787
AuthorsMonika Bernburg (0000-0003-2322-1626, Goethe University Frankfurt), Mara Shirin Hetzmann (Universität Hamburg), Natascha Mojtahedzadeh (0000-0002-2469-1075, Universität Hamburg), Felix Alexander Neumann (0000-0003-3107-075X, Universität Hamburg), Matthias Augustin (0000-0002-4026-8728, Universität Hamburg), Volker Harth (0000-0003-4308-223X, Universität Hamburg), David A Groneberg (0000-0001-8551-6556, Goethe University Frankfurt), Birgit-Christiane Zyriax (Midwifery Science-Health Services Research and Prevention, Institute for Health Service Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany), Birgit‐Christiane Zyriax (0000-0002-5377-5956, Universität Hamburg), Stefanie Mache (0000-0003-4979-0587, Goethe University Frankfurt, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume19
Issue1
Pages313-313
Publication date2021-12-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19010313
PMID35010573
OpenAlexW4200571063
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited56

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, outpatient nurses have been exposed to a double burden of already known occupational and new pandemic-related stressors. Recent studies suggest that increased pandemic-related stress can affect mental health and promote the development of negative mental health outcomes for nurses. This includes a decrease in sleep quality and work engagement. In addition, certain groups appear to be particularly vulnerable to pandemic-related stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the stress perception of German outpatient nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim was to determine associations between their pandemic-related stress and variables such as sleep quality, work engagement, pandemic-related worries and concerns. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed based on well-established measurement instruments such as the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire to conduct a cross-sectional online survey among outpatient nurses from Germany. Participants ( n = 166) showed rather moderate overall pandemic-related stress levels, good sleep quality, high work engagement, and moderate pandemic-related worries and concerns. Pandemic-related stress proved to be a predictor of decreased sleep quality and work engagement of outpatient nurses with weak effect sizes. Despite the surprisingly moderate stress levels, the effects of pandemic-related stress on selected aspects of participants' mental health could be demonstrated. Therefore, behavioural and organisational health promotion measures are recommended to support outpatient nurses during the pandemic. However, further research is needed to determine the causal relationships and long-term effects of pandemic-related stress on the mental health of outpatient caregivers

Cognition · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Health care · Mental health · Occupational stress · Pandemic · Perceived Stress Scale · Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Sleep quality · Stress (linguistics · Stressor · Work (physics · Work engagement · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Health, psychology, and well-being · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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