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Incidence and Distribution of Microfungi in a Treated Municipal Water Supply System in Sub-Tropical Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID15469941
AuthorsNoel B Sammon (Central Queensland University, corresponding author), Keith M Harrower (Central Queensland University), Larelle Fabbro (0000-0001-8893-5115, Central Queensland University), Larelle D Fabbro (Centre for Environmental Management, CQUniversity Australia, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia), Rob H Reed (Central Queensland University)
Year2010
Volume7
Issue4
Pages1597-1611
Publication date2010-04-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph7041597
PMID20617048
PMCIDPMC2872362
OpenAlexW2025659785
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited21

Drinking water quality is usually determined by its pathogenic bacterial content. However, the potential of water-borne spores as a source of nosocomial fungal infection is increasingly being recognised. This study into the incidence of microfungal contaminants in a typical Australian municipal water supply was carried out over an 18 month period. Microfungal abundance was estimated by the membrane filtration method with filters incubated on malt extract agar at 25 degrees C for seven days. Colony forming units were recovered from all parts of the system and these were enumerated and identified to genus level. The most commonly recovered genera were Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Fusarium. Nonparametric multivariate statistical analyses of the data using MDS, PCA, BEST and bubble plots were carried out with PRIMER v6 software. Positive and significant correlations were found between filamentous fungi, yeasts and bacteria. This study has demonstrated that numerous microfungal genera, including those that contain species which are opportunistic human pathogens, populate a typical treated municipal water supply in sub-tropical Australia

Biology · Distribution (mathematics · Environmental health · Geography · Incidence (geometry · Microfungi · Water supply · Environmental Science · Mathematics · Medicine · Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions · Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases · Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity · Ecology · Environmental Engineering

  • Microfungi in Drinking Water

    Open Access•Noel B Sammon, Keith M Harrower et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Fungi from a Groundwater-Fed Drinking Water Supply System in Brazil

    Open Access•Helena Oliveira, Cledir Santos et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Fungal Contaminants in Drinking Water Regulation? A Tale of Ecology, Exposure, Purification and Clinical Relevance

    Open Access•Monika Novak Babič, Nina Gunde‐Cimerman et al.•International Journal of…•2017

  • Three Potential Sources of Microfungi in a Treated Municipal Water Supply System in Sub-Tropical Australia

    Open Access•Noel B Sammon, Keith M Harrower et al.•International Journal of…•2011

Citations per year0.25
Citation span2010 - 2017 (8)
Highly citedNo

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