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Uptake of Skilled Maternal Healthcare in Ethiopia

A Positive Deviance Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID15470243
AuthorsSeman K Ousman (0000-0001-5355-5278, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Jeanette H Magnus (0000-0002-1645-5910, Tulane University), Johanne Sundby (0000-0002-6603-0515, University of Oslo), Mekdes K Gebremariam (0000-0002-2626-2346, University of Oslo)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue5
Pages1712-1712
Publication date2020-03-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17051712
PMID32151041
OpenAlexW3009290186
LanguageEN
References cited52

Risk factor approaches are often used when implementing programs aimed at enforcing advantageous health care behaviors. A less frequently-used strategy is to identify and capitalize on those who, despite risk factors, exhibit positive behaviors. The aim of our study was to identify positive deviant (PD) mothers for the uptake of skilled maternal services and to explore their characteristics. Data for the study came from two waves of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 2011 and in 2016. PD mothers were defined as those reporting no formal education but with adequate use of antenatal care (ANC) and/or institutional delivery services. Two-level multilevel regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Factors associated with PD for the use of ANC services were: partner's education status, involvement in household decision making, exposure to media, and distance to the health facility. Factors associated with PD for health facility delivery were: partner's education, woman's employment status, ANC visit during index pregnancy, exposure to media, and perceived challenge to reach health facility. Rural-urban and time-related differences were also identified. The positive deviance approach provides a means for local policy makers and program managers to identify factors facilitating improved health behaviour and ultimately better health outcomes while acknowledging adverse risk profiles

Deviance (statistics · Economic growth · Environmental health · Health care · Health facility · Health services · Population · Positive deviance · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Nursing · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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