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Determinants of Disability in Minority Populations in Spain

A Nationwide Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15470448
AuthorsJavier Casillas-Clot (0000-0002-6708-4136, University of Alicante), Pamela Pereyra-Zamora (0000-0001-8993-3349, University of Alicante, corresponding author), Andreu Nolasco (0000-0001-6583-379X, University of Alicante)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue7
Pages3537-3537
Publication date2021-03-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18073537
PMID33805538
OpenAlexW3140011108
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited18

Some population groups could be especially vulnerable to the effects of population ageing. The Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) has been proposed as a measure of disability, but it has not been used in minority groups. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of disability using the GALI and to analyse its determinants in immigrant and Roma populations. Data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 and the National Health Survey of the Roma Population 2014 were used, including adults aged 50 and above. Prevalence of disability was estimated, and odds ratios were calculated using logistic regression models to assess the association between disability and demographic, socioeconomic, and health variables. The prevalence of disability was estimated at 39.4%, 30.6%, and 58.7% in the native, immigrant, and Roma populations, respectively. Gender was a common determinant for the native and Roma populations. On the other hand, among immigrants, the risk of disability increased over the time residing in Spain. There were significant interactions with age and gender in the native population. Disability has different determinants in the three population groups. Public health measures to protect the Roma population and immigrants' health should be considered

Environmental health · Ethnic group · Geography · Health equity · Immigration · Logistic regression · National Health Interview Survey · Odds · Odds ratio · Population · Public health · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Demography · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Romani and Gypsy Studies · Gerontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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