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Source Analysis and Contamination Assessment of Potentially Toxic Element in Soil of Small Watershed in Mountainous Area of Southern Henan, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15470745
AuthorsHang Chen (0009-0004-2981-2106, Xi'an University of Technology), Wei Wu (0000-0003-1901-9134, Xi'an University of Technology), Wei‐Min Wu (0000-0001-5244-0655, Xi'an University of Technology), Li Cao (0000-0002-6866-4191, Nankai University), Xiaode Zhou (Xi'an University of Technology, corresponding author), Rentai Guo (Xi'an University of Technology), Liwei Nie (Chang'an University), Wenxing Shang (Xi'an University of Technology)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue20
Pages13324-13324
Publication date2022-10-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192013324
PMID36293901
OpenAlexW4306382021
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited59

In this study, the concentrations of potentially toxic elements in 283 topsoil samples were determined. Håkanson toxicity response coefficient modified matter element extension model was introduced to evaluate the soil elements contamination, and the results were compared with the pollution index method. The sources and spatial distribution of soil elements were analyzed by the combination of the PMF model and IDW interpolation. The results are as follows, 1: The concentration distribution of potentially toxic elements is different in space. Higher concentrations were found in the vicinity of the mining area and farmland. 2: The weight of all elements has changed significantly. The evaluation result of the matter-element extension model shows that 68.55% of the topsoil in the study area is clean soil, and Hg is the main contamination element. The evaluation result is roughly the same as that of the pollution index method, indicating that the evaluation result of the matter-element extension model with modified is accurate and reasonable. 3: Potentially toxic elements mainly come from the mixed sources of atmospheric sedimentation and agricultural activities (22.59%), the mixed sources of agricultural activities and mining (20.26%), the mixed sources of traffic activities, nature and mining (36.30%), the mixed sources of pesticide use and soil parent material (20.85%)

Contamination · Geotechnical engineering · Hydrology (agriculture · Soil contamination · Soil test · Soil water · Topsoil · Watershed · Chemistry · Environmental and Social Impact Assessments · Environmental Science · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Heavy metals in environment · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Environmental Engineering · Geology · Pollution · Soil Science

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  • An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach

    Open Access•Lars Håkanson•Water Research•1980

  • Evaluating the sustainability of China's power generation industry based on a matter-element extension model

    Open Access•Yongli Wang, Jiale Yang et al.•Utilities Policy•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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