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Determinants of Public Health Personnel Spending in Spain

Bibliographic Data

ID15470871
AuthorsElena Puerto-Casasnovas (Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona, corresponding author), Jorge Galiana (0000-0003-0394-9556, Universitat Ramon Llull), Maria Paola Mastrantonio-Ramos (EUNCET Business School), Francisco López‐Muñoz (0000-0002-5188-6038, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), Alfredo Rocafort-Nicolau (Universitat de Barcelona)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue5
Pages4024-4024
Publication date2023-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20054024
PMID36901035
OpenAlexW4321787428
LanguageEN
References cited24

Public health is funded with government funds gathered from tax revenues, whether national, provincial or municipal. The health system therefore suffers during economic crisis periods, whether due to disinvestment, loss of purchasing power among health care personnel or the decrease in the number of professionals. This worsens the situation, as it is necessary to cover the needs of an increasingly elderly population and with a longer life expectancy at birth. The present study intends to show a model which explains the determination of the "Public Health Personnel Expenditure" in Spain for a determined period. A multiple linear regression model was applied to the period including the years 1980-2021. Macroeconomic and demographic variables were analyzed to explain the dependent variable. Variation in health personnel expenditure: "We included those variables which presented a high or very high correlation above r > 0.6. The variables which explain the behavior of Variation in health personnel expenditure". It was a determining factor in the present study to consider that the variables with the greatest repercussions on health policy were mainly macroeconomic variables rather than demographic variables, with the only significant demographic variable that had a specific weight lower than macroeconomic variables being "Birth Rate". In this sense, the contribution made to the scientific literature is to establish an explanatory model so that public policy managers and states in particular can consider it in their public spending policies, bearing in mind that health expenditures in a Beveridge-style health system, as Spain has, are paid with funds drawn from tax revenues

Business · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Explanatory power · Health care · Life expectancy · Population · Public economics · Public expenditure · Public finance · Public health · Purchasing power · Revenue · Variables · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Healthcare Policy and Management · Medicine · Accounting · Health Policy

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