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Sleep Macrostructure and NREM Sleep Instability Analysis in Pediatric Developmental Coordination Disorder

Bibliographic Data

ID15470941
AuthorsMaria Esposito (0000-0002-4773-6993, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", corresponding author), Francesco Precenzano (0000-0002-3812-1786, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Ilaria Bitetti (0000-0002-3434-8668, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Ilaria Zeno (University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Eugenio Merolla (University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Maria Cristina Risoleo (University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Valentina Lanzara (University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"), Marco Carotenuto (0000-0002-8136-7597, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli")
Year2019
Volume16
Issue19
Pages3716-3716
Publication date2019-10-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16193716
PMID31581629
OpenAlexW2978469454
LanguageEN
References cited40

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is considered to be abnormal motor skills learning, identified by clumsiness, slowness, and/or motor inaccuracy impairing the daily-life activities in all ages of life, in the absence of sensory, cognitive, or neurological deficits impairment. The present research focuses on studying DCD sleep structure and Cyclic Alternating Pattern (CAP) parameters with a full overnight polysomnography and to study the putative correlations between sleep architecture and CAP parameters with motor coordination skills. The study was a cross-sectional design involving 42 children (26M/16F; mean age 10.12 ± 1.98) selected as a DCD group compared with 79 children (49M/30F; mean age 9.94 ± 2.84) identified as typical (no-DCD) for motor ability and sleep macrostructural parameters according to the MABC-2 and polysomnographic (PSG) evaluations. The two groups (DCD and non-DCD) were similar for age ( p = 0.715) and gender ( p = 0.854). More significant differences in sleep architecture and CAP parameters were found between two groups and significant correlations were identified between sleep parameters and motor coordination skills in the study population. In conclusion, our data show relevant abnormalities in sleep structure of DCD children and suggest a role for rapid components of A phases on motor coordination development

Audiology · Developmental psychology · Electroencephalography · Motor coordination · Motor skill · Non-rapid eye movement sleep · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Polysomnography · Sleep (system call · Sleep architecture · Children's Physical and Motor Development · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

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