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Mental Disabilities Increase the Risk of Respiratory Infection-Related Healthcare Utilization

Bibliographic Data

ID15473603
AuthorsChen-Hung Chiang (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University), Ming-Che Tsai (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University), Yee-Yung Ng (Fu Jen Catholic University), Shiao‐Chi Wu (0000-0002-8051-0769, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, corresponding author), Shiao-Chi Wu (National Yang Ming University)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue20
Pages3845-3845
Publication date2019-10-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16203845
PMID31614615
OpenAlexW2979732244
LanguageEN
References cited25

Patients with chronic mental illness are highly vulnerable to chronic respiratory problems. We examined the influence of mental disability on respiratory infection-related utilization risk in individuals with and without mental disabilities. A population-based, retrospective cohort design and two-part model were used to analyze respiratory infection-related utilization in individuals with MDs (MD group) and a matched reference group. The respiratory infection-related utilization rate in one year was lower in the MD group (53.8%) than in the reference group (56.6%). The odds ratios (ORs) were significantly higher among individuals with profound MDs (aOR = 1.10; 95% CI 1.07-1.14) and those with a history of dental cavities (aOR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.13-1.19) or periodontal disease (aOR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.19-1.26) after controlling for covariables. The average number of visits was higher in the MD group (5.3) than in the reference group (4.0). The respiratory infection-related utilization rate and average number of visits were significantly higher in the mild, moderate and severe disabled groups with a history of periodontal disease, respectively, than that of the reference group. In conclusion, healthcare authorities must develop an incentive program to prevent respiratory infections among individuals with MDs

Cohort · Cohort study · Environmental health · Mental health · Odds ratio · Physical therapy · Population · Psychiatry · Respiratory infection · Respiratory system · Retrospective cohort study · Medicine · Pediatric health and respiratory diseases · Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections · Schizophrenia research and treatment · Internal Medicine

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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