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Circadian and Seasonal Pattern of Arrhythmic Events in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy Patients

Bibliographic Data

ID15475158
AuthorsSilvia Castelletti (0000-0001-9693-4083, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, corresponding author), Michele Orini (0000-0001-5773-0344, University College London), Annina S Vischer (0000-0001-5188-1723, University of Basel), William J Mckenna (0000-0001-7994-2460, Universidade da Coruña), Pier D Lambiase (0000-0002-9055-9267, Barts Health NHS Trust), Antonios Pantazis (0000-0001-5952-6187, Harefield Hospital), Lia Crotti (0000-0001-8739-6527, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue4
Pages2872-2872
Publication date2023-02-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20042872
PMID36833593
OpenAlexW4319600650
LanguageEN
References cited1

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited cardiac disease associated with an increased risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) with circadian and seasonal variation in ARVC. One hundred two ARVC patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) were enrolled in the study. Arrhythmic events included (a) any initial ventricular tachycardia (VT) or fibrillation (VF) prompting ICD implantation, (b) any VT or non-sustained VT (NSVT) recorded by the ICD, and (c) appropriate ICD shocks/therapy. Differences in the annual incidence of events across seasons (winter, spring, summer, autumn) and period of the day (night, morning, afternoon, evening) were assessed both for all cardiac events and major arrhythmic events. In total, 67 events prior to implantation and 263 ICD events were recorded. These included 135 major (58 ICD therapies, 57 self-terminating VT, 20 sustained VT) and 148 minor (NSVT) events. A significant increase in the frequency of events was observed in the afternoon versus in the nights and mornings ( p = 0.016). The lowest number of events was registered in the summer, with a peak in the winter ( p < 0.001). Results were also confirmed when excluding NSVT. Arrhythmic events in ARVC follow a seasonal variation and a circadian rhythm. They are more prevalent in the late afternoon, the most active period of the day, and in the winter, supporting the role of physical activity and inflammation as triggers of events

Cardiology · Cardiomyopathy · Circadian rhythm · Electrocardiography · Heart failure · Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation · Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise · Medicine · Sports injuries and prevention · Internal Medicine

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