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Targeted Lipidomics and Inflammation Response to Six Weeks of Sprint Interval Training in Male Adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID15475339
AuthorsAozhe Wang (Beijing Sport University), Haifeng Zhang (0000-0001-8624-9357, Capital Institute of Pediatrics), Jianming Liu (0000-0002-9920-223X, Beijing Sport University), Zhiyi Yan (0000-0001-9828-7705, Beijing Sport University), Yaqi Sun (0009-0006-9604-3241, Beijing Sport University), Wantang Su (0009-0009-7524-5815, Beijing Sport University), Ji‐Guo Yu (0000-0001-7607-475X, Umeå University), Jing Mi (0000-0002-9918-6807, Beijing Sport University, corresponding author), Li Zhao (0009-0004-7836-6878, Beijing Sport University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue4
Pages3329-3329
Publication date2023-02-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20043329
PMID36834025
OpenAlexW4320729236
LanguageEN
References cited72

Lipids play an important role in coordinating and regulating metabolic and inflammatory processes. Sprint interval training (SIT) is widely used to improve sports performance and health outcomes, but the current understanding of SIT-induced lipid metabolism and the corresponding systemic inflammatory status modification remains controversial and limited, especially in male adolescents. To answer these questions, twelve untrained male adolescents were recruited and underwent 6 weeks of SIT. The pre- and post-training testing included analyses of peak oxygen consumption (VO 2 peak), biometric data (weight and body composition), serum biochemical parameters (fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triacylglycerol, testosterone, and cortisol), inflammatory markers, and targeted lipidomics. After the 6-week SIT, the serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β significantly decreased ( p p p 1.2 or <1/1.2). The correlation analysis revealed that the changes in the inflammatory markers were closely correlated with the changes in some of the lipids, such as LPC, HexCer, and FFA. In conclusion, the 6-week SIT induced significant changes in the inflammatory markers and circulating lipid composition, offering health benefits to the population

Bioinformatics · Biology · Inflammation · Interval training · Lipidomics · Physical therapy · Sprint · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Medicine · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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