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Geographic Elevation, Car Driving, and Depression among Elderly Residents in Rural Areas

The Shimane CoHRE Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15475906
AuthorsTsuyoshi Hamano (0000-0002-6755-9138, Shimane University, corresponding author), Miwako Takeda (0000-0003-2033-4967, Shimane University), Kristina Sundquist (0000-0001-8031-279X, Stanford University), Toru Nabika (0000-0003-1400-9009, Shimane University)
Year2016
Volume13
Issue7
Pages738-738
Publication date2016-07-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph13070738
PMID27455292
OpenAlexW2496086542
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited14

Given that public transportation networks are often worse in rural areas than in urban areas, it is difficult for elderly non-drivers to access health-promoting goods, services, and resources related to mental health. Moreover, geographical location, assessed by elevation, could modify this association in a rural area. The aim of this study was to test whether the association between car driving (being a driver or not) and depression, as measured by the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), varied by elevation. Data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in the town of Ohnan located in a rural area of Japan. After excluding participants with missing data (n = 26), 876 participants were analysed in this study. After adjustment for potential confounders, being a non-driver had a significantly higher odds ratio of SDS (40+) among elderly people living at a low elevation (odds ratio = 2.17, 95% confidence interval = 1.28-3.71). However, similar findings were not observed among elderly people living at a high elevation. These results suggest that car driving importantly predicts depression in elderly people living at relatively low elevations in rural areas

Depression (economics · Economics · Elevation (ballistics · Geography · Engineering · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Highly citedNo

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