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Temporal and Spatial Variation (2001–2020) Characteristics of Wind Speed in the Water Erosion Area of the Typical Black Soil Region, Northeast China

Bibliographic Data

ID15475978
AuthorsLiang Pei (0000-0001-5790-2839, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Chunhui Wang (0000-0003-4073-3893, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Liying Sun (0000-0003-2538-6096, Chinese Academy of Sciences, corresponding author), Lili Wang (0000-0002-0082-8487, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue17
Pages10473-10473
Publication date2022-08-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph191710473
PMID36078189
OpenAlexW4293169188
LanguageEN
References cited52

Soil erosion is one of the driving factors leading to the land degradation in the black soil region of Northeast China. It is of great significance to analyze the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of wind speed there for the study of wind erosion impacts and geomantic erosion. Based on the daily meteorological data of 51 meteorological stations from 2001 to 2020, the interannual variation, seasonal variation, and spatial characteristics of wind speed were analyzed by cumulative anomaly method, Mann-Kendall test method, and Kriging interpolation method. The natural factors affecting wind speed were discussed by using geographic detectors, and the potential effects of wind speed on soil erosion were further analyzed. The results showed that the maximum annual wind speed in the water erosion area of the typical black soil region fluctuated with a decreasing trend. However, the mean annual wind speed demonstrated a decreasing trend before 2014, and then showed increasing trend. The proportion of the meteorological stations with decreasing mean annual wind speed and maximum annual wind speed during years 2001-2020 was 70% and 60%, respectively. The seasonal variation of the mean monthly wind speed and maximum monthly wind speed showed the same trend as Spring > Autumn > Winter > Summer. The spatial variation of the mean annual wind speed and maximum annual wind speed was consistent. According to the results of the geographic detectors, DEM and temperature are the main factors affecting the spatial heterogeneity of the maximum annual wind speed. The area of 'severe' and 'extremely severe' of wind impacts account for 23.4%, and specific concerns should be paid to the areas of Nenjiang, Yilan, Tonghe, and Baoqing, located in the north and east sides of the study area. The results of the article could provide reference for the study of wind-water complex erosion in the water erosion area of the typical black soil region for better soil erosion control and ecological protection

Aeolian processes · Anomaly (physics · Atmospheric sciences · Climatology · Geography · Hydrology (agriculture · Kriging · Meteorology · Spatial variability · Wind speed · Aeolian processes and effects · Environmental Science · Marine and environmental studies · Soil erosion and sediment transport · Geology

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    Open Access•Jinfeng Wang, Jin-Feng Wang et al.•Ecological Indicators•2016

  • A Quantitative Analysis of Factors Influencing Organic Matter Concentration in the Topsoil of Black Soil in Northeast China Based on Spatial Heterogeneous Patterns

    Open Access•Zhenbo Du, Bingbo Gao et al.•ISPRS International Journal of…•2021

  • Assessment of Soil Erosion at Multiple Spatial Scales Following Land Use Changes in 1980–2017 in the Black Soil Region, (NE) China

    Open Access•Haiyan Fang, Zemeng Fan•International Journal of…•2020

  • Soil loss and conservation in the black soil region of Northeast China

    Open Access•Xiangzhou Xu, X Z Xu et al.•Environmental Science & Policy•2010

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