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Malaria Risk Drivers in the Brazilian Amazon

Land Use—Land Cover Interactions and Biological Diversity

Bibliographic Data

ID15477532
AuthorsWilliam González-Daza (0000-0003-1059-7181, Centro de Excelência em Bioinformática, corresponding author), Renata L Muylaert (0000-0002-6466-6210, Massey University), Thadeu Sobral‐Souza (0000-0002-2367-2315, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso), Victor Lemes Landeiro (0000-0002-9341-6050, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue15
Pages6497-6497
Publication date2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20156497
PMID37569037
OpenAlexW4385455102
LanguageEN
References cited17

Malaria is a prevalent disease in several tropical and subtropical regions, including Brazil, where it remains a significant public health concern. Even though there have been substantial efforts to decrease the number of cases, the reoccurrence of epidemics in regions that have been free of cases for many years presents a significant challenge. Due to the multifaceted factors that influence the spread of malaria, influencing malaria risk factors were analyzed through regional outbreak cluster analysis and spatio-temporal models in the Brazilian Amazon, incorporating climate, land use/cover interactions, species richness, and number of endemic birds and amphibians. Results showed that high amphibian and bird richness and endemism correlated with a reduction in malaria risk. The presence of forest had a risk-increasing effect, but it depended on its juxtaposition with anthropic land uses. Biodiversity and landscape composition, rather than forest formation presence alone, modulated malaria risk in the period. Areas with low endemic species diversity and high human activity, predominantly anthropogenic landscapes, posed high malaria risk. This study underscores the importance of considering the broader ecological context in malaria control efforts

Agroforestry · Amazon rainforest · Biodiversity · Biology · Context (archaeology · Deforestation (computer science · Endemism · Environmental health · Geography · Land use · Malaria · Public health · Socioeconomics · Species richness · Malaria Research and Control · Medicine · Mosquito-borne diseases and control · Zoonotic diseases and public health · Ecology

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