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Biomethanation of Harmful Macroalgal Biomass in Leach-Bed Reactor Coupled to Anaerobic Filter

Effect of Water Regime and Filter Media

Bibliographic Data

ID15478756
AuthorsHeejung Jung (0000-0003-0366-7284, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology), Jaai Kim (0000-0003-0831-9502, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology), Changsoo Lee (0000-0002-3839-1348, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume15
Issue5
Pages866-866
Publication date2018-04-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15050866
PMID29701670
OpenAlexW2801541818
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited32

Ulva is a marine macroalgal genus which causes serious green tides in coastal areas worldwide. This study investigated anaerobic digestion as a way to manage Ulva waste in a leach-bed reactor coupled to an anaerobic filter (LBR-AF). Two LBR-AF systems with different filter media, blast furnace slag grains for R1, and polyvinyl chloride rings for R2, were run at increasing water replacement rates (WRRs). Both achieved efficient volatile solids reduction (68.4−87.1%) and methane yield (148−309 mL/g VS fed) at all WRRs, with the optimal WRR for maximum methane production being 100 mL/d. R1 maintained more stable methanation performance than R2, possibly due to the different surface properties (i.e., biomass retention capacity) of the filter media. Such an effect was also noted in the different behaviors of the LBR and AF between R1 and R2. The molecular analysis results revealed that the development of the microbial community structure in the reactors was primarily determined by the fermentation type, i.e., dry (LBR) or wet (AF)

Anaerobic digestion · Anaerobic exercise · Anaerobic filter · Biology · Biomass (ecology · Filter (signal processing · Methane · Pulp and paper industry · Wastewater · Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production · Biofuel production and bioconversion · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Ecology · Environmental Engineering

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    Roger H Charlier, Philippe Morand et al.•International Journal of…•2008

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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