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Withdrawing Antipsychotics for Challenging Behaviours in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities

Experiences and Views of Experts by Experience

Bibliographic Data

ID15480394
AuthorsGerda de Kuijper (0000-0001-5315-2110, University Medical Center Groningen, corresponding author), Joke de Haan (GGZ Drenthe), Shoumitro Deb (0000-0002-1300-8103, Imperial College London), Rohit Shankar (0000-0002-1183-6933, University of Plymouth)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue23
Pages15637-15637
Publication date2022-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192315637
PMID36497711
OpenAlexW4309972017
LanguageEN
References cited31

People with intellectual disabilities (PwID) are frequently prescribed long-term antipsychotics for behaviours that challenge (BtC) despite the lack of proven effectiveness and the increased risks for side effects of these medications in this population. National and international good clinical practice guidelines recommend deprescribing antipsychotics for BtC, which is often not successful due to environmental and other factors. The involvement of all stakeholders, including PwID, is crucial for deprescribing. However, studies showed that PwID and/or their families are often not involved in decision-making regarding the (de)prescribing of antipsychotics despite their desire to get involved. Moreover, studies on the views of PwID regarding their experiences of withdrawing from antipsychotics are lacking. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the views of PwID by investigating their experiences of discontinuation of long-term prescribed antipsychotics for BtC. A qualitative study was set up. Seven experts by experience with mild intellectual disabilities were interviewed. After six interviews, data saturation was achieved. Interviews were transcribed verbatim. Using phenomenological analysis, themes on lived experiences were extracted. Each consecutive interview was analysed. The four main themes extracted from the interviews were the quality of treatment, knowledge and information about psychotropics and the process of withdrawal, support from the participants' environment and the coping style of the interviewees themselves

Intellectual disability · Psychiatry · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Clinical Psychology · Down syndrome and intellectual disability research · Medicine · Psychology · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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