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The Treatment Experience of Anorexia Nervosa in Adolescents from Healthcare Professionals’ Perspective

A Qualitative Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15480405
AuthorsYu-Shan Chang (0000-0002-9196-5988, China Medical University), Fang-Tzu Liao (Hungkuang University), Li‐Chi Huang (0000-0002-8577-4931, China Medical University, corresponding author), Li-Chi Huang (0000-0003-1152-6596, China Medical University), Shu‐Ling Chen (0000-0002-1513-4365, corresponding author), Shu-Ling Chen (0000-0001-5709-0017, Hungkuang University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue1
Pages794-794
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20010794
PMID36613116
OpenAlexW4313471743
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness with a high mortality rate and a poor outcome. AN in adolescents can be difficult to treat. The prognosis of patients with AN depends highly on how early specialized AN treatment starts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of healthcare professionals in treating adolescents with AN. A qualitative study approach was conducted. Through semi-structured interviews, 16 healthcare professionals, including 10 nurses, 3 dieticians and 3 physicians from the paediatric ward at a university-affiliated medical centre in central Taiwan, shared their experiences. Recorded interviews were transcribed and analyzed by content analysis. Five themes and ten subthemes were identified: 1. Building a trusting relationship first: (a) spending time to build trust with the client and (b) establishing a relationship with the client's parents; 2. The key to treatment success: (a) Clients' awareness of the illness and (b) parents' support for clients; 3. Consistency of team treatment goals: (a) maintaining stable vital signs and (b) achieving caloric intake; 4. Empowerment with knowledge about anorexia: (a) continuing education for healthcare professionals and (b) interdisciplinary collaborative care; and 5. Using different interaction strategies: (a) the hard approach and (b) the soft approach. In conclusion, the findings will provide important information for healthcare professionals to apply in monitoring the psychological and emotional states of adolescents with AN. The findings indicate that healthcare professionals should invite parents to participate in the treatment, support and guide them in their adolescent care, develop scales of family stress and support for AN in adolescents, develop interventions, and establish an early therapeutic alliance

Anorexia nervosa · Eating disorders · Health care · Health professionals · Perspective (graphical · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Psychology

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  • Qualitative content analysis in nursing research

    Open Access•Ulla Hällgren Graneheim, B Lundman•Nurse Education Today•2004

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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