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Multicomponent Exercise Program to Improve the Immediate Sequelae of Covid-19

A Prospective Study with a Brief Report of 2-Year Follow-Up

Bibliographic Data

ID15480409
AuthorsLidia Martínez Rolando (0000-0001-7140-1520, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos), Jorge Hugo Villafañe (0000-0002-3239-7626, Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation, corresponding author), Soledad Cercadillo García (0000-0003-3318-1808, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos), Ana Sanz Argüello (0000-0001-9132-0920, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos), Marta Villanueva Rosa (0000-0002-6429-914X, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos), Eleuterio A Sánchez Romero (0000-0003-0254-6501, Universidad Europea de Canarias, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue19
Pages12396-12396
Publication date2022-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph191912396
PMID36231696
OpenAlexW4297988967
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

COVID-19 placed teams of professionals in a hostile and unfamiliar environment where the lack of knowledge of its pathology led to the adaptation of programs used so far for other conditions to try to address the immediate sequelae of COVID-19 infection. That is why the aim of this study was to assess the effects of a multicomponent exercise program (MEP) in improving cardio-respiratory performance, health status, disability due to dyspnea, aerobic capacity and endurance, and the immediate sequelae of COVID-19. Thirty-nine patients referred from different hospital services were included in this study. An intervention of seven weeks with sessions twice a week was carried out, where patients underwent intervallic training sessions followed by strengthening exercises and individualized respiratory physiotherapy exercises. The results of this study show a significant improvement in cardio-respiratory performance, health status, disability due to dyspnea, and aerobic capacity and endurance after intervention; and an increase in health status and reduction in disability due to dyspnea at the 2-year follow-up. In addition, none of the patients had any adverse effects either pre-post treatment or at the 2-year follow-up. Individualized and monitored MEP in survivors of COVID-19 showed positive effects in a pre-post evaluation and the 2-year follow up, improving the immediate sequelae of post-COVID-19 patients. This highlights the importance of the professional background of the rehabilitation teams in adapting to an unknown clinical environment

Adverse effect · Aerobic exercise · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Intervention (counseling · Physical therapy · Prospective cohort study · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Nursing · Internal Medicine · Rehabilitation

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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