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The Low Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Czech Breastfed Infants and Young Children

An Anthropological Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID15480440
AuthorsJitka Riedlová (0000-0002-4138-4069, Charles University), Markéta Paulová (National Institute of Public Health), Jana Vignerová (0000-0002-5607-1321, Thomayer University Hospital), Marek Brabec (0000-0001-6367-5791, Czech Academy of Sciences), Petr Sedlák (0000-0001-8033-3179, Charles University), Dagmar Schneidrová (Charles University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue21
Pages4198-4198
Publication date2019-10-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16214198
PMID31671517
OpenAlexW2982605499
LanguageEN
References cited10

The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a sample of children who were exclusively or predominantly breastfed for at least 6 months compared to Czech references that were constructed based on a representative sample of children, regardless of their mode of feeding. Between 2008 and 2011, a longitudinal study on the growth of breastfed infants was carried out in the Czech Republic. Forty-three GP pediatricians addressed parents at 18-month preventive examinations and collected data on the families' socio-economic conditions and the infants' feeding conditions. The children were measured (length, weight, and head circumference), and anthropometric measurements from 10 previous preventive examinations were obtained from the health records. Out of the collected 1775 questionnaires, 960 children were selected according to the criteria of the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. For the purpose of this study, 799 children who were exclusively or predominantly breastfed for at least 6 months were selected. We found that the proportions of children who were classified as overweight (>90th percentile) or obese (>97th percentile) at 6, 12, and 18-month examinations were far below the proportions of the Czech references. An update of the Czech references and growth charts is highly recommended by GP pediatricians for the valid assessment of growth and nutritional status, including a screening of overweight and obesity in primary preventive health care

Czech · Environmental health · Obesity · Overweight · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Demography · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Endocrinology · Pediatrics

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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