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Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from the Yanghe River, China

Bibliographic Data

ID15480609
AuthorsJing Li (0000-0001-7792-4322, Chinese Academy of Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume11
Issue12
Pages12441-12453
Publication date2014-11-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph111212441
PMID25464136
PMCIDPMC4276623
OpenAlexW1996971617
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited35

The magnitude and ecological relevance of metal pollution from the upstream of water sources after emergency pollution events was investigated by applying a set of complementary sediment quality assessment methods: (1) geochemical assessment based on background value (the geoaccumulation index); (2) comparisons with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs); (3) an evaluation of the combined pollution according to the risk index (RI); and (4) investigation of the chemical patterns of target heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Cr, Pb, Ni). The geoaccumulation indices (Igeo) suggested that the magnitude of heavy metal pollution of the sediment of Yanghe River decreased in the order of Cd > Zn > Pb > Cr > Ni. Risk analysis also suggested that Cd and Zn concentrations were sufficiently elevated as to cause adverse biological effects in this study area. According to the RI values, 27% of total sampling sites showed considerable ecological risk for the water body, and 53% of total sampling sites showed very high ecological risk for the waterbody. Sediment-bound Cd was found to be predominantly associated with the exchangeable phase of the sediment (25%-68%), while Cr, Ni, Zn and Pb showed the strongest association with the residual fractions (60%-92%, 53%-67%, 24%-85% and 35%-67%, respectively)

Biology · Geomorphology · Heavy metals · Hydrology (agriculture · Sampling (signal processing · Sediment · Water quality · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping · Heavy metals in environment · Water Quality and Pollution Assessment · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Geology · Pollution

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Citations per year0.25
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
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