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Changes in Microeukaryotic Communities in the Grand Canal of China in Response to Floods

Bibliographic Data

ID15481007
AuthorsWei Cai (0000-0002-8428-4236, Hohai University, corresponding author), Huiyu Li (0000-0002-0749-7107, Yangzhou University), Xin Wen (0000-0002-2558-3930, Yangzhou University), Huang Huang (0000-0002-5950-4698, Yangzhou University), Guwang Chen (Yangzhou University), Haomiao Cheng (0000-0003-4695-1875, Yangzhou University), Hainan Wu (0000-0001-8606-4993, Yangzhou University), Zhe Piao (Yangzhou University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue21
Pages13948-13948
Publication date2022-10-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph192113948
PMID36360826
OpenAlexW4307358405
LanguageEN
References cited46

Floods are frequent natural disasters and could have serious impacts on aquatic environments. Eukaryotic communities in artificial canals influenced by floods remain largely unexplored. This study investigated the spatiotemporal variabilities among eukaryotes in response to floods in the Grand Canal, China. Generally, 781,078 sequence reads were obtained from 18S rRNA gene sequencing, with 304,721 and 476,357 sequence reads detected before and after flooding, respectively. Sediment samples collected after the floods exhibited a higher degree of richness and biodiversity but lower evenness than those before the floods. The eukaryotic communities changed from Fungi-dominated before floods to Stramenopile-dominated after floods. The spatial turnover of various species was the main contributor to the longitudinal construction of eukaryotes both before the floods ( β SIM = 0.7054) and after the floods ( β SIM = 0.6858). Some eukaryotic groups responded strongly to floods and might pose unpredictable risks to human health and environmental health. For example, Pezizomycetes, Catenulida, Glomeromycetes, Ellipura, etc. disappeared after the floods. Conversely, Lepocinclis , Synurale, Hibberdiales, Acineta , Diptera, and Rhinosporidium were all frequently detected after the floods, but not prior to the floods. Functional analyses revealed amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, translation, and energy metabolism as the main metabolic pathways, predicting great potential for these processes in the Grand Canal

Biodiversity · Biology · Flood myth · Flooding (psychology · Geography · Species richness · Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies · Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology · Protist diversity and phylogeny · Ecology

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