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Toxic Effects of the Mixture of Phthalates and Bisphenol A—Subacute Oral Toxicity Study in Wistar Rats

Bibliographic Data

ID15481998
AuthorsKatarina Baralić (0000-0003-3290-2204, University of Belgrade, corresponding author), Aleksandra Buha Djordjević (0000-0002-6942-7040, University of Belgrade), Katarina Živančević (0000-0002-2369-3060, University of Belgrade), Evica Antonijević Miljaković (0000-0003-3430-9615, University of Belgrade), Milena Anđelković (University of Belgrade), Dragana Javorac (University of Belgrade), Marijana Ćurčić (0000-0003-4028-3108, University of Belgrade), Zorica Bulat (0000-0001-9830-8772, University of Belgrade), Biljana Antonijević (0000-0002-3996-454X, University of Belgrade), Danijela Đukić-Ćosić (0000-0003-1618-9154, University of Belgrade)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue3
Pages746-746
Publication date2020-01-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17030746
PMID31979393
OpenAlexW3001702632
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited75

Phthalates and bisphenol A, classified as endocrine disruptors, have weak estrogenic, anti-androgenic properties, and affect thyroid hormone regulation. The aim of this study on male rats was to compare the subacute toxic effects of low doses of single compounds (bis (2 -ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and bisphenol A (BPA)) with the effects of their mixture through different biochemical, hormonal, and hematological parameters. Rats were divided into five experimental groups: Control (corn oil), DEHP (50 mg/kg b.w./day), DBP (50 mg/kg b.w./day), BPA (25 mg/kg b.w./day), and MIX (50 mg/kg b.w./day DEHP + 50 mg/kg b.w/day DBP + 25 mg/kg b.w./day BPA). Animals were sacrificed after 28 days of oral treatment and blood was collected for further analysis. The results demonstrated that the mixture produced significant changes in lipid profile, liver-related biochemical parameters, and glucose level. Furthermore, the opposite effects of single substances on the thyroxine level have been shown in comparison with the mixture, as well as a more pronounced effect of the mixture on testosterone level. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on the toxicology of mixtures and gives one more evidence of the paramount importance of mixture toxicity studies, especially in assessing the endocrine disruptive effects of chemicals

Benzhydryl compounds · Bisphenol · Bisphenol A · Corn oil · Dibutyl phthalate · Endocrine disruptor · Endocrine system · Hormone · Phthalate · Testosterone (patch · Toxicity · Toxicokinetics · Chemistry · Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals · Medicine · Biochemistry · Endocrinology · Food Science · Internal Medicine · Organic Chemistry · Physiology

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    Open Access•Mariana Segovia‐Mendoza, Margarita Isabel Palacios‐Arreola et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Toxicological Assessment of Oral Co-Exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA) and Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (Dehp) in Juvenile Rats at Environmentally Relevant Dose Levels

    Open Access•Roberta Tassinari, Sabrina Tait et al.•International Journal of…•2021

Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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