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Assessment of the Feasibility of a Future Integrated Larger-Scale Epidemiological Study to Evaluate Health Risks of Air Pollution Episodes in Children

Bibliographic Data

ID15482003
AuthorsSarah J D Nauwelaerts (Sciensano (Belgium)), Koen De Cremer (0000-0002-4561-2065, Sciensano (Belgium)), Natalia Bustos Sierra (0000-0003-3562-2937, Sciensano (Belgium)), Mathieu Gand (0000-0002-4424-2736, Sciensano (Belgium)), Dirk Van Geel (Sciensano (Belgium)), Maud Delvoye (Sciensano (Belgium)), Els Vandermassen (Sciensano (Belgium)), Jordy Vercauteren (Flanders Environment Agency), Christophe Stroobants (0000-0001-5044-3481, Flanders Environment Agency), Alfred Bernard (0000-0003-3171-3743, UCLouvain), Nelly D Saenen (0000-0002-3226-089X, Hasselt University), Tim S Nawrot (0000-0002-3583-3593, Hasselt University), Nancy H C Roosens (0000-0001-9218-078X, Sciensano (Belgium)), Sigrid C J De Keersmaecker (0000-0003-4198-4133, Sciensano (Belgium), corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue14
Pages8531-8531
Publication date2022-07-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19148531
PMID35886381
OpenAlexW4285090276
LanguageEN
References cited93

Air pollution exposure can lead to exacerbation of respiratory disorders in children. Using sensitive biomarkers helps to assess the impact of air pollution on children's respiratory health and combining protein, genetic and epigenetic biomarkers gives insights on their interrelatedness. Most studies do not contain such an integrated approach and investigate these biomarkers individually in blood, although its collection in children is challenging. Our study aimed at assessing the feasibility of conducting future integrated larger-scale studies evaluating respiratory health risks of air pollution episodes in children, based on a qualitative analysis of the technical and logistic aspects of a small-scale field study involving 42 children. This included the preparation, collection and storage of non-invasive samples (urine, saliva), the measurement of general and respiratory health parameters and the measurement of specific biomarkers (genetic, protein, epigenetic) of respiratory health and air pollution exposure. Bottlenecks were identified and modifications were proposed to expand this integrated study to a higher number of children, time points and locations. This would allow for non-invasive assessment of the impact of air pollution exposure on the respiratory health of children in future larger-scale studies, which is critical for the development of policies or measures at the population level

Air pollution · Biology · Environmental epidemiology · Environmental health · Exposure assessment · Geography · Pathology · Population · Scale (ratio · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Environmental Science · Medicine · Ecology · Epidemiology

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