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Dietary Diversity and Dietary Patterns in School-Aged Children in Western Kenya

A Latent Class Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15486366
AuthorsTiange Liu (0000-0003-2486-8691, Johns Hopkins University, corresponding author), Sherryl Broverman (Duke University), Eve S Puffer (0000-0003-2281-821X, Duke University), Daniel Zaltz (0000-0002-4584-1511, Johns Hopkins University), Andrew Thorne‐lyman (0000-0001-5917-4126, Johns Hopkins University), Sara E Benjamin-Neelon (0000-0003-4643-2397, Johns Hopkins University)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue15
Pages9130-9130
Publication date2022-07-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19159130
PMID35897495
OpenAlexW4288041546
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited12

Inadequate diet among children has both immediate and long-term negative health impacts, but little is known about dietary diversity and dietary patterns of school-aged children in rural Kenya. We assessed dietary diversity and identified dietary patterns in school-aged children in Western Kenya using a latent class approach. We collected dietary intake using a 24 h dietary recall among students in elementary schools in two rural villages (hereafter village A and B) in Western Kenya in 2013. The mean (SD) age was 11.6 (2.2) years in village A ( n = 759) and 12.6 (2.2) years in village B ( n = 1143). We evaluated dietary diversity using the 10-food-group-based women's dietary diversity score (WDDS) and found a mean (SD) WDDS of 4.1 (1.4) in village A and 2.6 (0.9) in village B. We identified three distinct dietary patterns in each village using latent class analysis. In both villages, the most diverse pattern (28.5% in A and 57.8% in B) had high consumption of grains, white roots and tubers, and plantains; dairy; meat, poultry, and fish; and other vegetables. Despite variation for some children, dietary diversity was relatively low for children overall, supporting the need for additional resources to improve the overall diet of children in western Kenya

Agriculture · Dietary diversity · Diversity (politics · Environmental health · Food group · Food security · Geography · Latent class model · Rural area · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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