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Characteristics of Older Adults with Alzheimer’s Disease Who Were Hospitalized during the Covid-19 Pandemic

A Secondary Data Analysis

Dados Bibliográficos

ID15489209
AutoresDingyue Wang (0009-0009-1474-192X, Duke University, autor correspondente), Cristina C Hendrix (0000-0003-3220-633X, Duke University), Youran Lee (Duke University), Christian Noval (0009-0005-8537-4638, Duke University), Nancy Crego (0000-0002-6045-9337, Duke University)
Ano2024
Volume21
Fascículo6
Páginas703-703
Data de publicação2024-05-30
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
EditoraMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph21060703
PMID38928949
OpenAlexW4399287148
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas32

We aim to investigate the relationships between the population characteristics of patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and their Healthcare Utilization (HU) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Electronic health records (EHRs) were utilized. The study sample comprised those with ICD-10 codes G30.0, G30.1, G30.8, and G30.9 between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021. Pearson's correlation and multiple regression were used. The analysis utilized 1537 patient records with an average age of 82.20 years (SD = 7.71); 62.3% were female. Patients had an average of 1.64 hospitalizations (SD = 1.18) with an average length of stay (ALOS) of 7.45 days (SD = 9.13). Discharge dispositions were primarily home (55.1%) and nursing facilities (32.4%). Among patients with multiple hospitalizations, a negative correlation was observed between age and both ALOS (r = -0.1264, p = 0.0030) and number of hospitalizations (r = -0.1499, p = 0.0004). Predictors of longer ALOS included male gender ( p = 0.0227), divorced or widowed ( p = 0.0056), and the use of Medicare Advantage and other private insurance ( p = 0.0178). Male gender ( p = 0.0050) and Black race ( p = 0.0069) were associated with a higher hospitalization frequency. We recommend future studies including the co-morbidities of AD patients, larger samples, and longitudinal data

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Pandemic · Population · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · Demography · Frailty in Older Adults · Medicine · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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    Open Access•Yuhan Chen, Yu-Han Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2021

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