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Assessing Burden, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life among Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia

A Cross-Sectional Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15490805
AuthorsTheresia Maria Toji Pio (Hiroshima University), Junaidi Budi Prihanto (0000-0003-3811-4305, Hiroshima University), Yasmin Jahan (0000-0001-9273-9651, Hiroshima University), Naoki Hirose (0000-0002-4914-0763, Hiroshima University), Kana Kazawa (0000-0002-5303-8542, Hiroshima University), Michiko Moriyama (0000-0002-9190-8705, Hiroshima University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue8
Pages4544-4544
Publication date2022-04-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19084544
PMID35457412
OpenAlexW4223637804
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

Family caregivers endure the burden of caring for patients receiving hemodialysis, which can affect their psychological status and may disrupt the care process. This study aims to assess the level of burden, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QOL) among family caregivers, to investigate the influence of caregivers’ sociodemographic factors and patients’ clinical conditions on the level of burden, and investigate how burden affects anxiety/depression and QOL. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2020. A total of 104 caregivers with a mean age of 44.4 ± 12.7 years (63.5% women) in the hemodialysis department of a hospital in Indonesia were examined. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF were used. Descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the level of psychological status, and multiple regression analysis and path analysis were performed to evaluate the association among all factors. As result, regarding burden, 10.2% had a moderate-to-severe burden, and in terms of anxiety and depression, 25% and 9.6% showed abnormal cases; the mean scores of 4 domains of QOL were about 60 points. Burden and anxiety/depression were significantly negatively associated with all domains of QOL (p < 0.001); however, sociodemographic and clinical factors were not associated with any of the QOL domains. The path analysis results showed that burden positively correlated with anxiety/depression and negatively correlated with QOL via anxiety/depression. In conclusion, family caregivers’ QOL was found to be indirectly influenced by burden through anxiety/depression. Further evaluation of clinical significance and implications for caregiver’s lifestyle regarding anxiety and depression, which result in caregiver burden, is warranted

Anxiety · Caregiver burden · Cross-sectional study · Depression (economics · Disease · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale · Psychiatry · Quality of life (healthcare · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Clinical Psychology · Dialysis and Renal Disease Management · Family Caregiving in Mental Illness · Medicine · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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