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Spatial Analysis of Industrial Benzene Emissions and Cancer Incidence Rates in Texas

Bibliographic Data

ID15494152
AuthorsChinmay Mungi (The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston), Dejian Lai (0000-0001-9459-1072, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, corresponding author), Xianglin L Du (0000-0003-0119-5252, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue15
Pages2627-2627
Publication date2019-07-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16152627
PMID31344779
OpenAlexW2962705077
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited22

This paper presents a spatial analysis of the association between industrial benzene emissions and the 10-year incidence rates of cancers likely to be associated with benzene exposure (Lymphohematopoietic, lung and lip cancers) at the county level in Texas. The spatial distribution of incident cases of the above cancers between 2004 and 2013 was assessed at the county level and found to have positive spatial auto-correlation. Subsequently, point pattern analysis was performed on industrial emissions of benzene reported to the Toxic Release Inventory (TRI), revealing a non-random spatial pattern. Universal kriging was performed using the industrial emissions data to derive estimates of ambient benzene levels at the county level. An ordinary linear regression model was fitted using the incidence rates as the outcome and the estimated benzene level along with chosen covariates and the residuals were assessed for lingering spatial auto-correlation. As the residuals showed that spatial auto-correlation persists, a spatial conditional auto-regression (CAR) model was fitted instead. In the spatial CAR linear regression model, estimated levels of ambient benzene were not found to be significantly associated with the 10-year incidence rates of lymphohematopoietic, lung and lip cancers at the county level

Benzene · Incidence (geometry · Kriging · Linear regression · Regression analysis · Spatial analysis · Spatial correlation · Spatial dependence · Spatial distribution · Spatial variability · Statistics · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Chemistry · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Environmental Science · Mathematics · Urban Transport and Accessibility

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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