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Lifestyle Medicine and Economics

A Proposal for Research Priorities Informed by a Case Series of Disease Reversal

Bibliographic Data

ID15499202
AuthorsKara A Livingston (0000-0003-0998-1178), Kelly Freeman (0000-0001-9429-0886, Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis), Susan M Friedman (0000-0003-0876-9888, University of Rochester), Ron Stout, Liana Lianov (0000-0002-7787-3198), David Drozek (0000-0003-0108-8182, Ohio University), Jamie Shallow, Dexter Shurney (0000-0001-6880-0467), Padmaja Patel (Midland College), Thomas M Campbell (0000-0003-4449-8229, University of Rochester Medicine), Kaitlyn Pauly (0000-0002-7685-5692), Kathryn J Pollard (0000-0003-0481-061X), Micaela C Karlsen (0000-0002-9365-151X, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue21
Pages11364-11364
Publication date2021-10-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182111364
PMID34769879
OpenAlexW3209962536
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited9

Chronic disease places an enormous economic burden on both individuals and the healthcare system, and existing fee-for-service models of healthcare prioritize symptom management, medications, and procedures over treating the root causes of disease through changing health behaviors. Value-based care is gaining traction, and there is a need for value-based care models that achieve the quadruple aim of (1) improved population health, (2) enhanced patient experience, (3) reduced healthcare costs, and (4) improved work life and decreased burnout of healthcare providers. Lifestyle medicine (LM) has the potential to achieve these four aims, including promoting health and wellness and reducing healthcare costs; however, the economic outcomes of LM approaches need to be better quantified in research. This paper demonstrates proof of concept by detailing four cases that utilized an intensive, therapeutic lifestyle intervention change (ITLC) to dramatically reverse disease and reduce healthcare costs. In addition, priorities for lifestyle medicine economic research related to the components of quadruple aim are proposed, including conducting rigorously designed research studies to adequately measure the effects of ITLC interventions, modeling the potential economic cost savings enabled by health improvements following lifestyle interventions as compared to usual disease progression and management, and examining the effects of lifestyle medicine implementation upon different payment models

Alternative medicine · Business · Disease · Disease management · Economics · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Health economics · Health management system · Lifestyle medicine · Payment · Population · Population health · Psychological intervention · Public health · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Finance

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Citations per year0.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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