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Physiological and Psychological Effects of Visual Stimulation with Green Plant Types

Bibliographic Data

ID15499428
AuthorsJi-Eun Jeong (Konkuk University), Sin-Ae Park (0000-0003-1367-8825, Konkuk University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue24
Pages12932-12932
Publication date2021-12-08
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182412932
PMID34948539
OpenAlexW4200331898
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited46

This study was designed to assess the physiological and psychological benefits of visually looking at foliage plants in adults. This study involved 30 adults in their 20s (11 males, 19 females), and using a crossover design, participants looked at four different types of visual stimuli, namely, real plants, artificial plants, a photograph of plants, and no plants for 5 min. Brain waves were measured while viewing each type of plant, and a subjective evaluation of emotions was performed after each visual stimulus. Semantic differential methods (SDM) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used for the subjective evaluation. During the real plant visual stimulation, relative theta (RT) power spectrum was increased in the bilateral occipital lobes, while relative high beta (RHB) power spectrum was reduced in the left occipital lobe, indicating a reduction in stress, anxiety, and tension. The subjective survey results revealed that when looking at real plants, the participants exhibited significantly higher "comfort," "natural," and "relaxed" scores as well as an increase in positive mood conditions. In conclusion, among the four types of plants, visual stimulation with real plants induces physiological relaxation in adults and has a positive psychological effect

Anxiety · Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Mood · Profile of mood states · Psychiatry · Stimulation · Stimulus (psychology · Animal and Plant Science Education · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Neuroscience · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health

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Citations per year2.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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