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Detection of Major Depressive Disorder Based on a Combination of Voice Features

An Exploratory Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID15499698
AuthorsMasakazu Higuchi (0000-0003-0329-1141, The University of Tokyo, corresponding author), Mitsuteru Nakamura (0000-0002-5851-5424, The University of Tokyo), Shuji Shinohara (0000-0001-8442-836X, Tokyo Denki University), Yasuhiro Omiya (0000-0003-3343-0368, PST Inc., Yokohama 231-0023, Japan), Takeshi Takano (0000-0002-0669-0175, PST Inc., Yokohama 231-0023, Japan), Daisuke Mizuguchi (0000-0002-2715-470X, PST Inc., Yokohama 231-0023, Japan), Noriaki Sonota (The University of Tokyo), Hiroyuki Toda (0000-0002-9736-4411, National Defense Medical College), Taku Saito (0000-0001-9547-6674, National Defense Medical College), Mirai So (0000-0002-3460-1264, Tokyo Dental College), Eiji Takayama (Asahi University), Hiroo Terashi (0000-0001-5465-557X, Tokyo Medical University), Shunji Mitsuyoshi (0000-0002-3441-3335, The University of Tokyo), Shinichi Tokuno (0000-0002-2691-6979, Kanagawa University of Human Services)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue18
Pages11397-11397
Publication date2022-09-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph191811397
PMID36141675
OpenAlexW4295747597
LanguageEN
References cited29

In general, it is common knowledge that people's feelings are reflected in their voice and facial expressions. This research work focuses on developing techniques for diagnosing depression based on acoustic properties of the voice. In this study, we developed a composite index of vocal acoustic properties that can be used for depression detection. Voice recordings were collected from patients undergoing outpatient treatment for major depressive disorder at a hospital or clinic following a physician's diagnosis. Numerous features were extracted from the collected audio data using openSMILE software. Furthermore, qualitatively similar features were combined using principal component analysis. The resulting components were incorporated as parameters in a logistic regression based classifier, which achieved a diagnostic accuracy of ~90% on the training set and ~80% on the test set. Lastly, the proposed metric could serve as a new measure for evaluation of major depressive disorder

Cognition · Exploratory research · Major depressive disorder · Psychiatry · Sociology · Computer Science · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Mental Health Research Topics · Mental Health via Writing · Psychology

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