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Distinguish the Severity of Illness Associated with Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Infection via Sustained Vowel Speech Features

Bibliographic Data

ID15499863
AuthorsYasuhiro Omiya (0000-0003-3343-0368, The University of Tokyo, corresponding author), Daisuke Mizuguchi (0000-0002-2715-470X, PST Inc., Yokohama 231-0023, Japan), Shinichi Tokuno (0000-0002-2691-6979, Kanagawa University of Human Services)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue4
Pages3415-3415
Publication date2023-02-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20043415
PMID36834110
OpenAlexW4320918438
LanguageEN
References cited16

The authors are currently conducting research on methods to estimate psychiatric and neurological disorders from a voice by focusing on the features of speech. It is empirically known that numerous psychosomatic symptoms appear in voice biomarkers; in this study, we examined the effectiveness of distinguishing changes in the symptoms associated with novel coronavirus infection using speech features. Multiple speech features were extracted from the voice recordings, and, as a countermeasure against overfitting, we selected features using statistical analysis and feature selection methods utilizing pseudo data and built and verified machine learning algorithm models using LightGBM. Applying 5-fold cross-validation, and using three types of sustained vowel sounds of /Ah/, /Eh/, and /Uh/, we achieved a high performance (accuracy and AUC) of over 88% in distinguishing "asymptomatic or mild illness (symptoms)" and "moderate illness 1 (symptoms)". Accordingly, the results suggest that the proposed index using voice (speech features) can likely be used in distinguishing the symptoms associated with novel coronavirus infection

Artificial neural network · Asymptomatic · Audiology · Coronavirus · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Feature (linguistics · Feature selection · Overfitting · Pathology · Psychiatry · Severity of illness · Speech recognition · Vowel · Computer Science · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Medicine · Music and Audio Processing · Psychology · Voice and Speech Disorders · Artificial Intelligence

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