Predictors of Positive and Negative Emotions Experienced by Poles during the Second Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15499962 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Estera Twardowska-Staszek (0000-0001-5499-7393, Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, corresponding author), Irmina Rostek (0000-0002-8254-8867, Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie), Krzysztof Biel (0000-0002-8886-8781, Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie), Anna Seredyńska (0000-0002-0483-6281, Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie) |
| Year | 2021 |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue | 22 |
| Pages | 11993-11993 |
| Publication date | 2021-11-15 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph182211993 |
| PMID | 34831748 |
| OpenAlex | W3214669606 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 26 |
The objective of the research was to specify the predictors of positive and negative emotions experienced by Poles during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used the following standardized measurement tools: emotions (PANAS), mood (UMACL), satisfaction with life (SWLS), optimism (LOT-R), and coping with stress (CISS). They also used a questionnaire to collect sociodemographic information and data concerning COVID-19 infections. In total, 595 participants (80.50% women) aged 18-75 participated in the research. It was concluded that the predictors of positive emotions included a task-oriented coping style, level of satisfaction with life, being a man, hedonic tone in the description of mood, and being an employed student. The negative predictors of positive emotions included emotion-oriented coping and the level of energetic arousal in the description of mood. The predictors of negative emotions were tense arousal in the description of mood, emotion-oriented coping, being over 60 years of age, and changes in respondents' standard of living. The negative predictors of negative emotions included living in a medium-sized town or in a village. The research conclusions encourage us to pay special attention to possible at-risk groups threatened with mental health disorders and to factors that protect people against negative psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic
Arousal · Coping (psychology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Life satisfaction · Mood · Optimism · Pandemic · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research · Psychology · Social Psychology
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| Unique citing works | 2 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,5 |
| Citation span | 2022 - 2022 (1) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 2 |