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Covid-19 and the Elderly’s Mental Illness

The Role of Risk Perception, Social Isolation, Loneliness and Ageism

Bibliographic Data

ID15499985
AuthorsAnna Rosa Donizzetti (0000-0003-2605-8705, University of Naples Federico II, corresponding author), Martine Lagacé (0000-0001-7691-5854, University of Ottawa)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue8
Pages4513-4513
Publication date2022-04-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19084513
PMID35457381
OpenAlexW4224232493
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited42

For almost two years, populations around the globe faced precariousness and uncertainty as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Older adults were highly affected by the virus, and the policies meant to protect them have often resulted in ageist stereotypes and discrimination. For example, the public discourse around older adults had a paternalistic tone framing all older adults as "vulnerable". This study aimed to measure the extent to which perceived age discrimination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the sense of loneliness and social isolation, fear and perception of COVID-19 risks, had a negative effect on older adults' mental illness. To do so, a self-report questionnaire was administered to 1301 participants (average age: 77.25 years old, SD = 5.46; 56.10% females, 43.90% males). Descriptive and correlational analyses were performed, along with structural equation modelling. Results showed that perceived age discrimination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic positively predicts loneliness and also indirectly predicts mental illness. In addition, loneliness is the strongest predictor of mental illness together with fear of COVID-19 and social isolation. Such results highlight the importance of implementing public policies and discourses that are non-discriminating, and that favour the inclusion of older people

Context (archaeology · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Developmental psychology · Disease · Isolation (microbiology · Loneliness · Mental health · Mental illness · Pandemic · Perception · Psychiatry · Social distance · Social isolation · Aging and Gerontology Research · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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