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A Qualitative Exploration in Causes of Water Insecurity Experiences, and Gender and Nutritional Consequences in South-Punjab, Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID15500206
AuthorsFarooq Ahmed (0000-0002-4668-2882, Quaid-i-Azam University), Muhammad Shahid (0000-0001-7520-6378, University of International Business and Economics), Yang Cao (0000-0003-1795-6474, University of International Business and Economics, corresponding author), Madeeha Gohar Qureshi (0000-0002-9148-3508, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics), Sidra Zia (0000-0003-1226-8971, Institute of Business Leadership), Saireen Fatima (Air University), Jing Guo (0000-0001-8085-0117, Peking University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue23
Pages12534-12534
Publication date2021-11-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph182312534
PMID34886260
OpenAlexW3216324266
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited39

Although water insecurity has been discussed in general, its impacts on mothers' physical and mental health, and infants' and young children's feeding (IYCF), has largely been ignored. This study explores household water insecurity experiences and their association with optimal health and nutrition of women and children in the Rajanpur district of Punjab Province. Using focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informants (KIIs) interviews from an area with high maternal-child malnutrition prevalence, a qualitative study was conducted to describe local experiences of water acquirement and arrangement, and of the consequences of water insecurity. The findings highlight that rural Western marginalized populations of the Rajanpur district rely on brackish, canal, or flood surface water as the water supply is absent, which intensifies mothers' work burden and stress, and often makes them victims of violence, stigma, and sickness. Water fetching impacts women in unforeseen ways, impacting the psychosocial and physical health of mothers engaged in maternal breastfeeding. Water insecurity, originally rooted in regional disparities, compounds with gender inequities, which leads to maternal stress and child sickness. Justice in water resources is imperative and urgent in the deprived South of Punjab province for improving public health nutrition

Breastfeeding · Environmental health · Focus group · Geography · Malnutrition · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Public health · Qualitative research · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Medicine · Nursing · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology · Pediatrics

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    Open Access•Farooq Ahmed, Najma Iqbal Malik et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

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    Open Access•Farooq Ahmed, Najma Iqbal Malik et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

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    Open Access•Julius Jebuni, Susan J Elliott et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2026

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    Masood Sarwar Awan, Zunair Habib•Development in Practice•2026

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  • Household water insecurity is strongly associated with food insecurity

    Open Access•Alexandra Brewis, Cassandra L Workman et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2020

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    Open Access•Edward G J Stevenson, Leslie E Greene et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2012

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    L Harris, D Kleiber et al.•Journal of Gender Studies•2017

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    Open Access•A Wutich, Alexandra Brewis•Current Anthropology•2014

Citations per year3.75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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