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Effects of a Person-Centered Nursing Intervention for Frailty among Prefrail Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID15500413
AuthorsJiyeon Ha (0000-0003-4883-3936, Konyang University), Yeon‐Hwan Park (0000-0002-5236-6683, Seoul National University, corresponding author), Yeon-Hwan Park (Seoul National University)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue18
Pages6660-6660
Publication date2020-09-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17186660
PMID32933119
OpenAlexW3086139334
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

This study examined the effects of a person-centered nursing intervention program for frailty (PNIF) targeting community-dwelling prefrail older people in South Korea. The study participants were 40 community-dwelling older adults (≥65 years) who were classified as prefrail on the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) frailty index. The intervention group ( n = 20) received group intervention sessions two days/week for twelve weeks and the control group ( n = 20) attended lectures about frailty prevention one day/week for four weeks. The evaluation instruments included the CHS Frailty Index, a JAMAR ® hydraulic hand dynamometer, the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the Korean version of the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Questionnaire (K-CHAMPS), the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korea Version (GDSSF-K), the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument (ESSI), and the Goal Attainment Scale (GAS). Significant differences were found in the CHS Frailty Index ( p p = 0.022), right-hand grip strength ( p = 0.009), SPPB ( p = 0.007), K-CHAMPS ( p = 0.009), MNA ( p = 0.018), and GDSSF-K ( p = 0.001) between the two groups after 12 weeks. No significant between-group differences in ESSI scores were observed. The PNIF effectively improved grip strength, physical function, physical activity, and nutritional status, reduced depression, and prevented frailty among community-dwelling older adults

Aging in place · Environmental health · Falls in older adults · Intervention (counseling · Nursing homes · Poison control · Frailty in Older Adults · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Nursing · Nutrition and Health in Aging · Psychology · Gerontology

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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