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Field Measurements and Analysis of Indoor Environment, Occupant Satisfaction, and Sick Building Syndrome in University Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions in China

Bibliographic Data

ID15501374
AuthorsJiantao Weng (0000-0001-8807-8256, China University of Mining and Technology, corresponding author), Yuhan Zhang (0000-0002-1011-9705, Zhejiang University), Zefeng Chen (0009-0002-6031-0951, Zhejiang University), Xiaoyu Ying (0000-0001-5317-255X, Zhejiang University, corresponding author), Wei Zhu (0000-0002-8200-9230, Zhejiang University), Yukai Sun (0000-0003-4409-3635, Hangzhou Integrative Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou 310064, China)
Year2022
Volume20
Issue1
Pages554-554
Publication date2022-12-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20010554
PMID36612874
OpenAlexW4313289884
LanguageEN
References cited47

Teachers and students work and study in classrooms for long durations. The indoor environment directly affects the health and satisfaction of teachers and students. To explore the performance differences between green buildings, conventional buildings, and retrofitted buildings in terms of their indoor environment, occupant satisfaction, and sick building syndrome (SBS), as well as the correlation between these different aspects, three university teaching buildings were selected in hot summer and cold winter regions in China. These included a green building (GB), a retrofitted building (RB), and a conventional building (CB). Long-term indoor environment monitoring and point-to-point measurements were conducted during the transition season and winter and the indoor environment, satisfaction, and SBS in the three buildings were compared. A sample of 399 point-to-point questionnaires was collected. A subjective-objective indoor environmental quality (IEQ) evaluation model for schools in China was established, covering satisfaction and the indoor environment. The results showed that the compliance rate of the indoor environment in the GB and RB was generally superior to that of the CB. The overall satisfaction was the highest for the GB, followed by the CB, and then the RB. The GB had the highest overall indoor environment quality score, followed by the RB and then the CB. The occurrence of SBS was lowest in the CB, followed by the GB, and then the RB. It was determined that the design of natural ventilation should be improved and that building users should be given the right to autonomous window control and temperature control. To reduce the occurrence of SBS symptoms, attention should be paid to the control of temperature and CO 2 concentration. To improve learning efficiency, it suggests reducing indoor CO 2 concentrations and improving desktop illuminance. This study provides a reference for improving the indoor environment and health performance of existing university teaching buildings

Architectural engineering · China · Cold winter · Environmental health · Environmental quality · Geography · Indoor air quality · Meteorology · Natural Ventilation · Sick building syndrome · Ventilation (architecture · Building Energy and Comfort Optimization · Engineering · Environmental Science · Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure · Medicine · Sustainable Building Design and Assessment · Ecology · Environmental Engineering

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