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Callous–Unemotional Traits among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or Typical Development

Differences between Adolescents’ and Parents’ Views

Bibliographic Data

ID15501475
AuthorsChen‐Lin Chang (Kaohsiung Medical University), Tai‐Ling Liu (Kaohsiung Medical University), Ray C Hsiao (0000-0003-2351-2335, Seattle Children's Hospital), Pinchen Yang (0000-0001-8966-4521, Kaohsiung Medical University), Yi-Lung Chen (0000-0003-2934-5814, Asia University, corresponding author), Cheng-Fang Yen (0000-0003-1156-4939, Kaohsiung Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue8
Pages3972-3972
Publication date2021-04-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18083972
PMID33918812
OpenAlexW3153885339
LanguageEN
References cited11

This study examined parent-adolescent agreement on the callous, uncaring, and unemotional dimensions of callous-unemotional (CU) traits and the differences in adolescent-reported and parent-reported CU traits among 126 adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 207 adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and 203 typically developing (TD) adolescents. Adolescent-reported and parent-reported CU traits on the three dimensions of the Inventory of Callous and Unemotional Traits were obtained. The strength of CU traits and the differences between adolescent-reported and parent-reported traits were compared among the three groups using analysis of covariance. Parent-adolescent agreement was examined using intraclass correlation. The results reveal that both adolescent-reported and parent-reported callousness and uncaring traits in the ASD and ADHD groups were significantly stronger than those in the TD group. Parent-adolescent agreement on the uncaring trait was fair across the three groups, whereas that on callousness was poor across all three groups. Parent-adolescent agreement on unemotionality was fair in the TD group but poor in the ADHD and ASD groups. ASD and ADHD groups had significantly greater differences in scores reported by parents and adolescents on the callousness trait than the TD group. The parent-adolescent score differences in the uncaring trait were also larger in the ASD group than in the TD group. Thus, these results support the application of a multi-informant approach in CU trait assessment, especially for adolescents with ASD or ADHD

Attention deficit · Autism · Autism spectrum disorder · Conduct disorder · Developmental psychology · Psychiatry · Trait · Typically developing · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Clinical Psychology · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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