Inhibition and Calendar Age Explain Variance in Game Performance of Youth Soccer Athletes

Bibliographic Data

ID15502003
AuthorsFlorian Heilmann (0000-0003-1530-734X, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, corresponding author), Rainer Wollny (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), Franziska Lautenbach (0000-0002-0603-6552, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue3
Pages1138-1138
Publication date2022-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19031138
PMID35162155
OpenAlexW4205964363
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited54

The assessment of core executive functions (EFs; i.e., inhibition, working memory, cognitive flexibility) has often been presented as a diagnostic tool for evaluating cognitive functions in recent publications. For example, EFs are essential in soccer because players must quickly adapt, change strategies, and inhibit responses in rapidly changing game situations. Previous research has shown relations between (subjectively rated) game performance and the EFs of soccer players. Nevertheless, the previous studies' samples were heterogeneous in their performance level (experts vs. amateurs), and the ratings were rather unsystematic (no validated rating protocol). Therefore, the current study aimed to predict soccer players' game performance (i.e., systematically rated by coaches) with the help of EF performance. Therefore, we assessed the game performance (small-sided game, Game Performance Assessment Instrument [GPAI]) and EFs (inhibition: flanker task; working memory: 3-back task; cognitive flexibility: number-letter task) of 94 male soccer players (12-19 years old) from Germany's highest competitive level. Multiple regression model results indicate that inhibition (i.e., flanker effect) and calendar age explain ~18% of players' game performance variance. Results have to be interpreted with regard to the age-dependency of game performance and EFs. In conclusion, even though the results are based on a cross-sectional study, it appears that calendar age needs to be considered when assessing EFs

Athletes · Physical therapy · Variance (accounting · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Sports Analytics and Performance · Sports Performance and Training

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