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The Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Male Adolescents

The Moderating Roles of the Monoamine Oxidase A (Maoa) Gene and the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (Comt) Gene

Bibliographic Data

ID15506311
AuthorsYemiao Gao (0000-0001-8414-7736, Beijing Normal University), Yuke Xiong (Beijing Normal University), Xia Liu (0000-0003-1136-4742, Beijing Normal University, corresponding author), Hui Wang (0000-0001-5109-8691, Beijing Normal University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue5
Pages2598-2598
Publication date2021-03-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18052598
PMID33807669
OpenAlexW3134633623
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited67

(1) Background: Numerous studies suggest strong associations between childhood maltreatment and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI); this is also true for the roles of dopaminergic genes in the etiology of some psychopathologies related to NSSI. Investigating the interactions of environments and genes is important in order to better understand the etiology of NSSI. (2) Methods: Within a sample of 269 Chinese male adolescents ( M age = 14.72, SD = 0.92), childhood maltreatment and NSSI were evaluated, and saliva samples were collected for MAOA T941G and COMT Val158Met polymorphism analyses. (3) Results: The results revealed no primary effects attributable to MAOA T941G and COMT Val158Met polymorphism on NSSI. However, there was a significant three-way interaction between MAOA, COMT, and child abuse (β = -0.34, p < 0.01) in adolescent NSSI. Except for carriers of the T allele of MAOA and the Met allele of COMT, all studied male adolescents displayed higher NSSI scores when exposed to a higher level of child abuse. A similar three-way interaction was not observed in the case of child neglect. (4) Conclusions: The results indicate that the MAOA gene and COMT gene play moderating roles in the association between child abuse and NSSI of male adolescents and suggest the polygenic underpinnings of NSSI

Allele · Biology · Catechol-O-methyl transferase · Child abuse · Gene · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Monoamine oxidase · Monoamine oxidase A · Monoamine oxidase B · Neglect · Poison control · Psychiatry · Serotonin · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies · Genetics · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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