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Understanding Socioeconomic and Psychological Vulnerabilities in Post-Disaster Recovery

Insights from the Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID15509520
AuthorsTanjila Rashid Rhythy (Kennesaw State University, corresponding author), Yian Xu (0000-0001-8432-4261, Kennesaw State University), Da Hu (0000-0001-5291-3598, Kennesaw State University)
Year2026
Volume23
Issue3
Pages368-368
Publication date2026-03-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph23030368
PMID41899745
OpenAlexW7135209734
LanguageEN
References cited42

Communities susceptible to disasters frequently endure severe socio-economic and psychological repercussions. Therefore, it is essential to thoroughly understand the various vulnerabilities encountered by different groups. Residents of New Orleans, Louisiana, faced significant hardships after Hurricane Katrina hit on 29 August 2005. A multitude of individuals lost their residences, while others, regrettably, lost family members. The Displaced New Orleans Residents Survey (DNORS) offered significant insights into individuals and households living in New Orleans immediately prior to Hurricane Katrina's impact in August 2005. The survey interview was conducted from mid-2009 until mid-2010. This study utilizes DNORS public data files to evaluate socio-demographic characteristics pertinent to the analysis, including age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, household income, education level, employment status in 2005, and insurance coverage, alongside psychological measures such as mental health symptoms, posttraumatic stress, depression, and perceived stress. The research employs various regression techniques to identify the at-risk categories affected psychologically and physically by the hurricane. These findings may aid policymakers in developing targeted post-disaster recovery strategies, thereby promoting more resilient and sustainable communities

Displaced person · Marital status · Mental health · Natural disaster · Poison control · Socioeconomic status · Suicide prevention · Disaster Management and Resilience · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Resilience and Mental Health

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