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Assessing Perception of Wildfires and Related Impacts among Adult Residents of Southern California

Bibliographic Data

ID15509831
AuthorsShahir Masri (0000-0003-2875-4894, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author), Erica Anne Shenoi (University of California, Irvine), Dana Rose Garfin (0000-0002-0435-9307, University of California, Los Angeles), Jun Wu (0000-0002-2693-7112, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume20
Issue1
Pages815-815
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph20010815
PMID36613138
OpenAlexW4313471954
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited31

Major wildfires and their smoke pose a threat to public health and are becoming more frequent in the United States, particularly in California and other populated, fire-prone states. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how California residents view wildfires and engage in risk-reducing behaviors during wildfire events. Currently, there is a knowledge gap concerning this area of inquiry. We disseminated a 40-question cross-sectional survey to explore wildfire perception and knowledge along with related risk-reducing measures and policies among 807 adult residents in the fire-prone region of Orange County, California. Results demonstrated that nearly all (>95%) participants had (or knew someone who had) previously experienced a wildfire. Female gender, knowing a wildfire victim and reporting to have a general interest/passion for environmental issues were the three factors most strongly associated with (1) wildfires (and smoke) being reported as a threat, (2) participants' willingness to evacuate if threatened by a nearby wildfire, and (3) participants' willingness to support a wildfire-related tax increase ( p < 0.05). The majority (57.4%) of participants agreed that the occurrence of wildfires is influenced by climate change, with the most commonly reported risk-reducing actions (by 44% of participants) being informational actions (e.g., tracking the news) rather than self-motivated physical safety actions (e.g., using an air purifier) (29%). The results of this study can help to inform decision- and policy-making regarding future wildfire events as well as allow more targeted and effective public health messaging and intervention measures, in turn helping to reduce the risk associated with future wildfire/smoke episodes

Environmental health · Geography · Injury prevention · Occupational safety and health · Perception · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Disaster Management and Resilience · Fire effects on ecosystems · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Urban Green Space and Health · Gerontology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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