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Designing Dementia Care Pathways to Transform Non Dementia-Friendly Hospitals

Scoping Review

Bibliographic Data

ID15511643
AuthorsJorge Riquelme-Galindo (0000-0002-6010-208X, University of Alicante, corresponding author), Manuel Lillo‐Crespo (0000-0003-2053-2808, University of Alicante)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue17
Pages9296-9296
Publication date2021-09-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph18179296
PMID34501886
OpenAlexW3198503659
LanguageEN
References cited57

People with dementia (PwD) occupy around 25% of the hospital beds. Once PwD are admitted to hospitals, their cognitive impairment is not considered in most of the cases. Thus, it causes an impact on the development of the disease becoming a stressful situation as care plans are not adapted to PwD. The aim of this study was to explore the published core elements when designing a dementia care pathway for hospital settings. A scoping review was conducted to provide an overview of the available research evidence and identify the knowledge gaps regarding the topic. This review highlights person-centered care, compassionate care and end-of-life process as some of the key elements that should integrate the framework when designing a dementia care pathway. Architectonical outdoor and indoor hospital elements have also been found to be considered when adapting the healthcare context to PwD. Findings provide information about the key points to focus on to successfully design dementia interventions in hospital environments within available resources, mostly in those contexts in which national dementia plans are in its infancy. Hospitals should transform their patients' routes and processes considering the increasing demographic changes of people with cognitive impairment

Dementia · Disease · MEDLINE · Political science · Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Medicine · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

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