Periodontal Conditions and Whole Salivary IL-17A and -23 Levels among Young Adult Cannabis sativa (Marijuana)-Smokers, Heavy Cigarette-Smokers and Non-Smokers
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 15512266 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Fawad Javed (0000-0002-9253-1989, Eastman Chemical Company (United States)), Abeer S Al‐Zawawi (King Saud University), Abeer S Al-Zawawi (King Saud University), Khaled S Allemailem (0000-0002-6486-9835, Qassim University), Ahmad Almatroudi (0000-0002-1491-6402, Qassim University), Abid Mehmood (0000-0003-3719-6388, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center), Darshan Devang Divakar (0000-0003-0373-0984, King Saud University), Abdulaziz A Al‐Kheraif (0000-0001-8985-8895, King Saud University, corresponding author), Abdulaziz A Al-Kheraif (King Saud University) |
| Year | 2020 |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue | 20 |
| Pages | 7435-7435 |
| Publication date | 2020-10-13 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601 |
| Publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH) |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph17207435 |
| PMID | 33066031 |
| OpenAlex | W3092732169 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 46 |
In the United States, prevalence of marijuana-use has doubled in the past 2 decades. The aim was to compare the periodontal conditions and whole-salivary IL-17A and IL-23 levels among young adult marijuana-smokers, heavy cigarette-smokers and non-smokers. Self-reported marijuana-smokers, heavy-cigarette-smokers, non-smokers with periodontitis and periodontally-healthy non-smokers were included. Demographic data was recorded and full-mouth plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BoP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (AL), marginal bone loss (MBL) and missing teeth were recorded. Levels of IL-17A and IL-23 levels were measured in the whole saliva. p p p p p p p p < 0.01). Marijuana- and heavy cigarette-smokers have comparable clinicoradiographic periodontal statuses. This rejects hypothesis-1. However, whole salivary immunoinflammatory response may be moderately worse in marijuana-smokers compared with heavy cigarette-smokers and non-smoker with periodontitis thereby supporting hypothesis-2
Aggressive periodontitis · Bleeding on probing · Cannabis · Cigarette smoking · Periodontitis · Psychiatry · Saliva · Young adult · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · Dentistry · Medicine · Pediatric health and respiratory diseases · Smoking Behavior and Cessation · Internal Medicine
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| Citations per year | 0.25 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2022 - 2022 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |