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Biomedical Progress Rates as New Parameters for Models of Economic Growth in Developed Countries

Bibliographic Data

ID15512902
AuthorsAlex Zhavoronkov (0000-0001-7067-8966, Urology Foundation, corresponding author), Maria Litovchenko (0000-0003-1868-4933, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology)
Year2013
Volume10
Issue11
Pages5936-5952
Publication date2013-11-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph10115936
PMID24217179
PMCIDPMC3863879
OpenAlexW2109498135
LanguageEN
References cited35

While the doubling of life expectancy in developed countries during the 20th century can be attributed mostly to decreases in child mortality, the trillions of dollars spent on biomedical research by governments, foundations and corporations over the past sixty years are also yielding longevity dividends in both working and retired population. Biomedical progress will likely increase the healthy productive lifespan and the number of years of government support in the old age. In this paper we introduce several new parameters that can be applied to established models of economic growth: the biomedical progress rate, the rate of clinical adoption and the rate of change in retirement age. The biomedical progress rate is comprised of the rejuvenation rate (extending the productive lifespan) and the non-rejuvenating rate (extending the lifespan beyond the age at which the net contribution to the economy becomes negative). While staying within the neoclassical economics framework and extending the overlapping generations (OLG) growth model and assumptions from the life cycle theory of saving behavior, we provide an example of the relations between these new parameters in the context of demographics, labor, households and the firm

Biology · Birth rate · Context (archaeology · Demographic dividend · Demographic economics · Demographic transition · Demographics · Economics · Fertility · Labour economics · Life expectancy · Longevity · Mortality rate · Overlapping generations model · Population · Population ageing · Population growth · Sociology · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Global Health Care Issues · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management · Medicine · Gerontology

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