The Status of Cardiovascular Health in Rural and Urban Areas of Janów Lubelski District in Eastern Poland

A Population-Based Study

Bibliographic Data

ID15512908
AuthorsGrzegorz Nowicki (0000-0002-0503-8847, Medical University of Lublin, corresponding author), Barbara Ślusarska (0000-0003-0101-9216, Medical University of Lublin), Honorata Piasecka (0000-0002-6547-9660, Medical University of Lublin), Agnieszka Bartoszek (0000-0003-0974-0761, Medical University of Lublin), Katarzyna Kocka (0000-0001-8942-4798, Medical University of Lublin), Alina Deluga (0000-0002-2881-8598, Medical University of Lublin)
Year2018
Volume15
Issue11
Pages2388-2388
Publication date2018-10-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph15112388
PMID30373289
OpenAlexW2890898910
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

Ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) has been defined by the American Heart Association as the lack of cardiovascular disease and the presence of seven key factors and health behaviors. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of ideal and poor CVH among the Polish adult population based on the example of the inhabitants of Janów district in Lubelskie Voivodship, taking the chosen socio-demographic factors into consideration. This is a cross-sectional study conducted among 3901 adults without cardiovascular diseases, aged between 35 and 64 years. Participants completed a questionnaire, and they had anthropometric and physiological measurements taken. Blood samples were analyzed for fasting glucose and cholesterol levels. Ideal CVH was found in 5.4% of the participants, with the advantage of being toward city dwellers over those living in the rural areas (6.3% vs. 5.0%) p = 0.02. In the case of the residents of rural areas, their likelihood of having an ideal body mass index (BMI) was found to be 22% lower (odds ratio (OR) = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.66−0.92), their likelihood of having an ideal diet was found to be 27% lower (OR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.54−0.94), their likelihood of having perfect blood pressure was found to be 29% lower (OR = 0.71; 95% CI: 0.56−0.89), and their likelihood of having the perfect glucose levels was found to be 28% lower (OR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.63−0.84), than the residents of urban areas. The prevalence of ideal cardiovascular behaviors and factors is lower in the rural community compared with people living in the city. Results indicate that more effort should be dedicated toward the country's health policy, specifically concerning primary prevention. Preventive actions in the field of cardiovascular disease should be addressed to the residents of rural areas to a larger extent

Anthropometry · Blood pressure · Body mass index · Cardiovascular health · Cross-sectional study · Disease · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Odds · Odds ratio · Population · Rural area · Rural population · Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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