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Phytotoxicity of Chemical Compounds from Cinnamomum camphora Pruning Waste in Germination and Plant Cultivation

Bibliographic Data

ID15513458
AuthorsHong Wang (0000-0003-2405-7311, Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture), Wei Lin (0000-0002-5484-0860, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Dongdong Zhang (0000-0003-0519-0985, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Rui Yang (0000-0002-2036-0156, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Wanlai Zhou (0000-0002-1084-6152, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Zhiyong Qi (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue18
Pages11617-11617
Publication date2022-09-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph191811617
PMID36141889
OpenAlexW4296281277
LanguageEN
References cited37

Much previous research has indicated most composts of pruning waste are characterized by potential phytotoxicity, it is highly correlated with the chemical compounds of raw materials. Cinnamomum camphora, a common kind of pruning waste in Southeast Asia and East Asia, is characterized by intense bioactivities due to complex chemical components. This study investigated the potential phytotoxicity of C. camphora pruning waste in light of germination and higher plant growth. C. camphora extracted from leaves completely inhibited seed germination and still showed suppression of root elongation at an extremely low dosage. C. camphora extract also displayed significant inhibition of nutrient absorption in tomato seedlings, including moisture, available nutrients (N, P and K) and key microelements (Fe, Mn, Zn and S). The gene expression of aquaporins and transporters of nitrate and phosphate was significantly up-regulated in roots. This could be regarded as a positive response to C. camphora extract for enhancing nutrient absorption. Moreover, the severe damage to the plasma membrane in roots caused by C. camphora extract might seriously affect nutrient absorption. Camphor is the main component of the C. camphora extract that may induce the phytotoxicity of plasma membrane damage, resulting in the inhibition of nutrient absorption and low biomass accumulation. This study provided a new understanding of the ecotoxicological effects of C. camphora pruning waste, indicating that the harmless disposal of pruning waste requires much attention and exploration in the future

Biology · Botany · Camphor · Cinnamomum camphora · Germination · Nutrient · Phytotoxicity · Pruning · Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions · Chemistry · Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance · Plant tissue culture and regeneration · Horticulture · Organic Chemistry

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