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A Comparative Study of the Effect of Different Carbon-Reduction Policies on Outsourcing Remanufacturing

Bibliographic Data

ID15513833
AuthorsQiuyue Li (0000-0002-3793-2421, Guangxi University), Hao Wang (0000-0003-3392-1562, University of Toronto), Zhenshan Li (0000-0002-1110-3588, Zhengzhou Business University, corresponding author), Shang-Wei Yuan (University of Southampton)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue6
Pages3590-3590
Publication date2022-03-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19063590
PMID35329274
OpenAlexW4220917116
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

To facilitate the green transformation of enterprises and realize low-carbon development, governments have adopted the policies of carbon emission constraint and carbon trade to promote enterprises' low-carbon production. Although the two policies aim to reduce carbon emissions, they have different effects on enterprises' production. Meanwhile, the development of remanufacturing caters to the low-carbon economy. Therefore, this article establishes the game models between an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a remanufacturer under carbon-emission-constraint and carbon-trade policies, analyzing the production decisions of enterprises under different policies to compare the influence of the two policies on outsourcing remanufacturing. The main conclusions of the article are as follows: (1) Both carbon-emission-constraint and carbon-trade policies increase the unit retail price of remanufactured and new products, reducing the new products sales volume. However, the sales volume of remanufactured products only decreases if the discount rate is less than the rate of carbon emissions of the two products. (2) The upper limit of carbon emissions can affect the unit outsourcing cost. The unit cost of outsourcing under the carbon-emission-constraint policy is only higher when the upper limit of carbon emissions is less than a certain threshold, and the discount rate is larger than the proportion of carbon emissions for both products; otherwise, the unit outsourcing cost under the carbon-trade policy is higher. (3) Both policies lessen the total environmental implication. When the upper limit of carbon emissions is less than a particular threshold, the environmental effect of the two manufacturers under the carbon-emission-constraint policy is smaller; otherwise, the environmental impact is smaller under the carbon-trade policy

Business · Carbon fibers · Carbon price · Constraint (computer-aided design · Economics · Environmental economics · Greenhouse gas · Industrial organization · Microeconomics · Natural resource economics · Outsourcing · Production (economics · Remanufacturing · Unit (ring theory · Computer Science · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques · Sustainable Supply Chain Management

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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