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Response of Freshwater Biofilms to Antibiotic Florfenicol and Ofloxacin Stress

Role of Extracellular Polymeric Substances

Bibliographic Data

ID15513844
AuthorsChaoqian Wang (0000-0002-7409-4957, Jilin University), Deming Dong (Jilin University), Liwen Zhang (0000-0002-3345-7256, Jilin University), Ziwei Song (0000-0003-1782-0227, Jilin University), Xiuyi Hua (0000-0002-2247-4712, Jilin University), Zhiyong Guo (0000-0003-1422-7655, Jilin University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume16
Issue5
Pages715-715
Publication date2019-02-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph16050715
PMID30818877
OpenAlexW2915151719
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Antibiotic residues have been detected in aquatic environments worldwide. Biofilms are one of the most successful life forms, and as a result are ubiquitous in natural waters. However, the response mechanism of freshwater biofilms to the stress of various antibiotic residues is still unclear. Here, the stress of veterinary antibiotic florfenicol (FF) and fluoroquinolone antibiotic ofloxacin (OFL) on freshwater biofilms were investigated by determining the changes in the key physicochemical and biological properties of the biofilms. The results showed that the chlorophyll a content in biofilms firstly decreased to 46−71% and then recovered to original content under the stress of FF and OFL with high, mid, and low concentrations. Meanwhile, the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase and catalase, increased between 1.3−6.7 times their initial values. FF was more toxic to the biofilms than OFL. The distribution coefficients of FF and OFL binding in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)-free biofilms were 3.2 and 6.5 times higher than those in intact biofilms, respectively. It indicated that EPS could inhibit the FF and OFL accumulation in biofilm cells. The present study shows that the EPS matrix, as the house of freshwater biofilms, is the primary barrier that resists the stress from antibiotic residues

Antibiotics · Antioxidant · Bacteria · Biofilm · Biology · Catalase · Ciprofloxacin · Extracellular · Extracellular polymeric substance · Florfenicol · Ofloxacin · Superoxide dismutase · Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing · Biosensors and Analytical Detection · Chemistry · Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts · Biochemistry · Food Science · Microbiology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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